References

Abra, Matt. “Incidents of Anti-semitism Increasing Online in Canada, Says B’Nai Brith.” Global News. July 18, 2020. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://globalnews.ca/news/7192646/anti-semitism-increase-internet/.

“Anti-Semitism.” The British Library. January 06, 2006. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/voices/info/antisemitism/antisemitism.html.

“Audit of Antisemitic Incidents.” B’nai Brith Canada, April 26, 2021. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://www.bnaibrith.ca/antisemitic-incidents/

“Canadian Holocaust Knowledge and Awareness Study.” The Azrieli Foundation. January 23, 2020. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://azrielifoundation.org/canadian-holocaust-knowledge-and-awareness-study/.

Caruso-Moro, Luca. “Police Investigating after Montreal Woman Calls out Anti-Semitic Video Posted to TikTok.” Montreal. February 04, 2021. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/police-investigating-after-montreal-woman-calls-out-anti-semitic-video-posted-to-tiktok-1.5294427.

Fast, Peter. “Interview with Rev. Peter Fast.” Interview. April 2020.

“Genocide Prevention – Country Case Studies.” United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://www.ushmm.org/genocide-prevention/countries

“Genocide Watch – Countries at Risk.” Genocide Watch. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://www.genocidewatch.com/countries-at-risk.

Gorman, Ginger. Troll Hunting: Inside the World of Online Hate and Its Human Fallout. Richmond: Hardie Grant Books, 2019.

Henriquez, Gloria. “Montreal Synagogue Vandalism ‘one of the Worst Incidents in Canada,’ Says B’nai Brith.” Global News, May 28, 2020. Accessed May 24, 2021, https://globalnews.ca/news/6999433/montreal-synagogue-anti-semitism/

IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism.” International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, May 26, 2016. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://www.holocaustremembrance.com/resources/working-definitions-charters/working-definition-antisemitism

Muller, Karsten, and Carlo Schwarz. “Fanning the Flames of Hate: Social Media and Hate Crime.” SSRN Electronic Journal, June 8, 2020. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3082972.

Oboler, Andre. Measuring the Hate: The State of Antisemitism in Social Media. Melbourne: Online Hate Prevention Institute, 2016. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292140978_Measuring_the_Hate_The_State_of_Antisemitism_in_Social_Media.

“Preliminary ADL Data Reveals Uptick in Antisemitic Incidents Linked to Recent Mideast Violence.” Anti-Defamation League. May 20, 2021. Accessed June 09, 2021. https://www.adl.org/news/press-releases/preliminary-adl-data-reveals-uptick-in-antisemitic-incidents-linked-to-recent.

Robertson, Campbell, Christopher Mele, and Sabrina Tavernise. “11 Killed in Synagogue Massacre; Suspect Charged with 29 Counts.” The New York Times. October 27, 2018. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/27/us/active-shooter-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting.html.

“The State of Social Media in Canada 2020: A New Survey Report From The Ryerson Social Media Lab.” Social Media Lab. July 17, 2020. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://socialmedialab.ca/2020/07/13/the-state-of-social-media-in-canada-2020-a-new-survey-report-from-the-ryerson-social-media-lab/.

“The Symbol of the Jew Conquest.” The Canadian Nationalist (Winnipeg), August 1937.

“US Hate Crime Highest in More than a Decade – FBI.” BBC News. November 17, 2020. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-54968498.

“What Is Holocaust Distortion and Why Is It a Problem?” International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance. June 08, 2020. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://www.holocaustremembrance.com/news-archive/what-holocaust-distortion-and-why-it-problem.

Wiesel, Elie. “Elie Wiesel and Our Duty to Humanity.” Freedom House. December 11, 1986. Accessed May 27, 2021. https://freedomhouse.org/article/elie-wiesel-and-our-duty-humanity#:~:text=December%2011%2C%201986%2C%20on%20our,when%20we%20fail%20to%20protest.%E2%80%9D